India’s first manned deep ocean mission, Samudrayaan, is expected to be launched by the end of 2026, marking a significant milestone in the country’s ocean exploration capabilities. The mission will descend to a depth of 6,000 m using the indigenous submersible vehicle Matsya.
‘It will facilitate…’:India’s first manned deep ocean mission, Samudrayaan, to go down 6,000m under sea, to be launched in 2026
India’s first manned deep ocean mission, Samudrayaan, is expected to be launched by the end of 2026, marking a significant milestone in the country’s ocean exploration capabilities. The mission will descend to a depth of 6,000 m using the indigenous submersible vehicle Matsya, said Dr Balaji Ramakrishnan, Director of the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT). Dr Ramakrishnan was speaking at the inauguration of a five-day national training programme on the role of fisheries in the blue economy, held at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) here on Tuesday.
What is Samudrayaan?
Weighing 25 tonnes, the fourth-generation vehicle is engineered to withstand extreme pressure and temperature, featuring a titanium hull and developed entirely with indigenous technology. The mission will enable deep-sea exploration with three scientists on board the Matsya submersible. NIOT, functioning under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, is the nodal agency implementing the mission.
“This mission is expected to be a game-changer for India’s deep-sea research. It will facilitate the assessment of living and non-living marine resources, enhance ocean observation, and potentially open avenues for deep-sea tourism,” said Dr Ramakrishnan. He added that a critical trial phase at 500 metres depth is slated for completion by the end of this year. The descent and ascent for the mission will each take approximately four hours. The submersible will collect valuable biological and geological sa
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