This month’s brand-new moon takes place at an unique time.
The brand-new moon happens on Tuesday, Oct. 25, at 6: 49 a.m. EDT (1049 GMT), and observers in an area extending from western Greenland, throughout much of Europe and as far east as western China will see a partial solar eclipse, according to NASA’s Eclipse website(opens in brand-new tab)
A brand-new moon is a stage of the moon that is generally undetectable from Earth, since the moon is straight in between our world and the sun. About every 29.5 days the 2 bodies share the exact same celestial longitude, a positioning technically called a combination. If one draws the line from Polaris, the North Star due south towards the sun, that line likewise strikes the brand-new moon.
Related: Night sky, October 2022: What you can see tonight [maps]
Usually the moon would be lost in the solar glare however this month it will pass in front of the sun, leading to a partial eclipse. (Timing of lunar stages depends upon the position of the moon in its orbit, so they take place all at once throughout the Earth, with the hour depending upon one’s tine zone).
During a partial eclipse, the moon passes in front of the sun, however does not cover it totally. Unlike an overall eclipse, the sky does not get dark and the modification in light isn’t so obvious with the naked eye. With an excellent set of eclipse glasses, or seeing through a pinhole forecasted on a surface area, one can see the sun handle a crescent shape. Near sundown or dawn one can often observe the sun through clouds or haze, and see a red crescent sun near the horizon. Usually, one need to never ever attempt looking straight at the sun without a set of eclipse glasses developed for the function, and definitely never ever do so even with such glasses through field glasses or a telescope. Any zoom focuses the sun’s light and increases the danger of retinal burns and long-term loss of sight. Make certain to read our guide on how to observe the sun securely for more safe solar watching suggestions.
The optimum eclipse will show up in Siberia, near the city of Nizhnevartovsk, Russia (the real latitude and longitude of the location to see the optimum eclipse is 61.8 degrees N, 77.3 degrees east). At 2: 53 p.m. regional time the moon is available in contact with the sun, which will be just about 7 degrees above the horizon. At 4: 01 p.m. regional time, the eclipse reaches an optimum, with about 82 percent of the sun’s disk covered. Completion of the eclipse occurs after regional sundown, at 4: 13 p.m.
For those that can’t get to main Russia, other cities where the eclipse will be significant consist of Warsaw, where about 41 percent of the sun will be covered at optimum eclipse, which occurs at 12: 23 p.m. regional time. The eclipse begins at 11: 13 a.m., and ends at 1: 32 p.m. The sun will be high in the sky– 25 degrees– when the eclipse reaches optimum. In Helsinki, the eclipse starts at 12: 11 p.m. regional time, reaches optimum at 1: 21 p.m., and ends at 2: 31 p.m. About 54 percent of the sun’s disk(opens in brand-new tab) will be obscured.
Read more: How to enjoy the last solar eclipse of 2022 online today free of charge (Oct. 25)
Visible Planets
For those that can’t see the eclipse, on the night of Oct. 25, 3 worlds will show up at the same time; in mid-northern latitudes, by about 10 p.m. Mars will be increasing simply north of east, in the constellation Taurus, while Jupiter will have to do with 47 degrees high in the southeast in Pisces, and Saturn in the south in Capricorn. The latter 2 worlds will stand apart as the constellations they remain in are reasonably faint. In New York, Saturn is the very first to increase, at about 3: 03 p.m. EDT (1903 GMT). Jupiter increases at 4: 46 p.m. (2046 GMT), and Mars follows at 8: 49 p.m. (0049 GMT on Oct. 26), according to Heavens-Above. com estimations(opens in brand-new tab) Mars will get rather high in the sky in the predawn hours– when the world crosses the meridian at about 4: 20 a.m. (0820 GMT), it will be a fill 73 degrees above the southern horizon.
Venus will not show up– the world reaches remarkable combination on Oct. 22, which is when it is precisely on the opposite side of the sun from Earth, so it will be lost in the solar glare. Mercury increases hardly an hour prior to the sun does; it too gets lost in the approaching daytime (though one may capture it if one has a flat horizon and definitely clear weather condition). Mercury increases at 6: 31 a.m. regional time in New York (1031 GMT), while the sun increases at 7: 18 a.m. (1118 GMT), so the sky is currently getting light when Mercury turns up.
For Southern Hemisphere sky watchers the worlds will be greater, and put in the northern half of the sky. In Cape Town, where the sun sets at 7: 08 p.m. on Oct. 25(opens in brand-new tab)(the brand-new moon is at 12: 49 p.m.) the world Saturn increases in the afternoon (at 1: 09 p.m. regional time(opens in brand-new tab)) and crosses the meridian at 7: 54 p.m., and will reach an elevation of 73 degrees. Jupiter increases at 4: 29 p.m. and reaches about 58 degrees, while Mars, which increases simply after midnight at 11: 17 p.m. regional time reaches 33 degrees at 4: 07 a.m. on Oct.26
Stars and constellations
In mid-northern latitudes, by late October, the summertime constellations of the zodiac– Sagittarius, Ophiuchus and Scorpio– are leaving the phase. Scorpius is listed below the horizon by 8 p.m. and Sagittarius is low in the southwest; Ophiuchus is likewise headed towards the horizon. Looking south, one sees “damp area” of the sky, called because numerous of the constellations are water-themed; one sees Capricorn (the Water Goat), Aquarius (Water Carrier), and Pisces (the Fishes) as one moves the perspective to the east. Simply listed below Pisces is Cetus, the whale. All of these constellations are fairly faint; none has a first-magnitude star and from metropolitan places they can be hard to see.
Closer to the southern horizon one can see Fomalhaut, the brightest star in Piscis Austrinus, the Southern Fish. Fomalhaut is a first-magnitude star that is likewise among the sun’s closer next-door neighbors, “just” 25 light-years away.
To the north from Aquarius you can see the constellations of Pegasus and Andromeda, marked by an asterism called the Great Square. One corner of the square is Andromeda’s head, while the other 3 comprise the wing of Pegasus, the famous flying horse ridden by Perseus to conserve Andromeda from Cetus, the sea beast.
From Andromeda’s head one can trace 2 lines of stars and discover the Andromeda Galaxy, which can be identified from a dark sky website with the naked eye.
Meanwhile, the Southern Hemisphere, Scorpius is still above the horizon at the latitude of Cape Town or Melbourne, however it is “upside down” with the head indicated the horizon in the west-southwest by about 8 p.m. regional time. Observers will see the Southern Cross low in the southwest, almost setting, and above it Alpha Centauri, likewise referred to as Rigil Kentaurus. Alpha Centauri is rather intense and in a sort of cluster of brilliant stars because area of the sky– one can discover it utilizing the Southern Cross and tracing a