Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area, was once part of the princely state of Kalat before being annexed by Pakistan in 1948
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Baloch nationalist leaders have issued a symbolic declaration of independence from Pakistan, reigniting tensions in the region and drawing renewed attention to the long-standing insurgency in the restive southwestern province of Balochistan.
Mir Yar Baloch, a prominent Baloch activist and writer, shared a series of statements on social media last week proclaiming the formation of a “Republic of Balochistan” and calling on the Indian government to establish a Baloch embassy in New Delhi. He also appealed to the United Nations to recognize the declaration and provide funding for basic state functions, including currency and passport issuance.
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“A possible announcement soon should be done as the collapse of the terrorist Pakistan is near,” he posted on May 9. “We request India to allow Balochistan’s official office, and embassy in Delhi.”
His comments were accompanied by images of people waving Baloch flags and maps depicting an independent Balochistan. The posts come amid growing calls from Baloch leaders for greater international engagement and support, particularly from India.
Armed group claims coordinated attacks
The Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), designated a terrorist organisation by Pakistan, claimed responsibility for 71 coordinated attacks across 51 locations in recent days as part of what it called “Operation Herof.” The group said it targeted Pakistani military and intelligence facilities, police stations, mineral transport vehicles, and major highway infrastructure.
In a statement issued on May 11, the BLA said a “new order has become inevitable” in South Asia and warned that Pakistan’s military setbacks and use of religious extremism had created lasting instability. The group rejected Islamabad’s overtures for ceasefire talks, describing them as a deceptive tactic, and urged regional powers, including India, not to place trust in Pakistan’s intentions.
“The BLA is neither a pawn nor a silent spectator,” the group said. “It will not rest until Pakistan is dismantled as a terror-exporting state.”
Historical grievances and human rights concerns
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by area, was once part of the princely state of Kalat before being annexed by Pakistan in 1948. The move triggered the first of several