A study has found that there may be an association in between germs in parts of the body and type 2 diabetes.
The latest research lays the ground for future work to determine what this relationship might be, how it works, and in what methods it may assist clinicians combat type 2 diabetes and other illness that reveal an association with weight problems.
The research study appears in the journal Nature Metabolism
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around 1 in 10 individuals in the United States have diabetes, and of those, around 90%have type 2 diabetes.
The cells of a person with type 2 diabetes are not able to process blood sugar appropriately, affecting a crucial way they get energy. This circumstance happens since they do not respond properly to the hormonal agent insulin, which opens cells to allow them to process blood glucose.
When cells do not react correctly to insulin, a person is said to be insulin resistant. As a repercussion, their blood glucose continues increasing, which can cause damage to different parts of the body.
According to the CDC, there is an association in between obesity and type 2 diabetes with people who have weight problems being at higher danger of establishing the illness.
For their study, the scientists took samples from 40 individuals who had severe obesity and, as a consequence, were undergoing bariatric surgical treatment.
Half of the participants had type 2 diabetes, while the other half showed indications of insulin resistance but did not yet have diabetes.
The researchers took samples from 3 abdominal fat deposits, as well as the liver, and were aiming to determine which particular kind of germs lives in these tissues.
They hoped the investigations would allow them to determine a ‘bacterial signature’ for the sam