June 27, 2023– How does HIV impact menopause?
HIV, or the human immunodeficiency infection, impacts the body’s body immune system and can result inAIDS if it goes unattended. HIV has actually been called a“graying” illnessas those 50 or older comprise nearly half of infections in the United States.
Amongst ladies freshly detected with HIV, 19% were ages 45 to 54, and 17% were 55 and older, according to theCDC. Scientists are now analyzing the connection in between HIV and menopause– and the infection’s influence on a lady’s health can be considerable.
“Studies have actually revealed that early menopause might happen 5 years previously in females with HIV than females without HIV,” stated Monica Gandhi, MD, MPHa teacher of medication at the University of California, San Francisco, and director of the Ward 86 HIV Clinic at San Francisco General Hospital/UCSF. “The factors for this consist of persistent infection, lower estrogen levels, persistent tension action, immunodeficiency, metabolic modifications that can accompany HIV such as weight modifications or insulin resistance, or persistent medication usage.”
There are a variety of health ramifications for females who get in menopause quicker, consisting of a greater danger for osteoporosis due to the fact that their bones aren’t as thick.
“HIV is a well-studied threat aspect for osteoporosis,” stated Anna Hachfeld, MD, MSCia senior doctor in the Department of Infectious Diseases at Bern University Hospital in Switzerland, and co-lead author of a current research study taking a look at the health ramifications of early menopause and HIV. “People coping with HIV have in basic more non-HIV associated danger elements such as smoking cigarettes or alcohol usage. Like HIV, menopause is a threat aspect for osteoporosis– this is most likely moderated through hormone modifications.”
There’s a lot you can do to remain healthy. A brand-new Canadianresearch study Discovered that HIV-positive ladies who have access to excellent health care go through menopause at comparable ages to ladies who are HIV-negative. Here’s the info you require to work best with your medical professional, get remedy for menopausal signs, and keep dealing with HIV efficiently and securely.
How Do Older Women Contract HIV?
HIV is transferred in the very same methods to everybody– through specific body fluids, particularly blood, vaginal fluid, or semen. TheMayo Clinic describes that HIV is spread out through sexual contact and through contaminated blood that enters your body. HIV is likewise spread out through breastfeeding or throughout giving birth.
It’s really much easier for an older females than other individuals to end up being contaminated with HIV through sex, according to theU.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women’s HealthThis is since after menopause, absence of lubrication in the vaginal area raises the danger for small cuts, through which the infection can be sent. To safeguard yourself and others, it’s extremely crucial to utilize prophylactics when you make love, and to get checked for HIV if you do not understand your status.
What Are the Symptoms of HIV?
HIV.gov describes that although some individuals with HIV have no indications at all, others can have flu-like signs, consisting of:
- Fever and chills
- A skin rash
- Night sweats
- Throbbing muscles
- Feeling worn out
- An aching throat
- Lymph node swelling
- Ulcers in your mouth
What Are the Symptoms of Menopause?
Some signs of menopause consist of:
- Vaginal infections
- Irregular bleeding, like avoided durations or a modification in circulation
- Urinary issues
- Sexual issues
- Hot flashes
- Night sweats
- Interrupted sleep
- Low state of mind
- Anxiety
- Stress and anxiety
- Problem focusing or keeping in mind things
- Joint and muscle discomforts
- Headaches
Do Women with HIV Have Different Symptoms of Menopause?
In other words: Yes.
“Studies have actually revealed that females with HIV have a greater occurrence of menopausal signs than females without HIV even at comparable ages. In one big research studythe most typical signs of menopause amongst ladies with HIV were joint discomfort, hot flashes, fatigue, and sleep disruptions,” Gandhi stated.
If you’re HIV-positive, you might likewise discover that your durations do not alter slowly– they may simply stop entirely sudd