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Who is Omar Tchiani, the thought brain behind Niger coup?

ByRomeo Minalane

Jul 27, 2023
Who is Omar Tchiani, the thought brain behind Niger coup?

Following the elimination from power of Niger’s President Mohamed Bazoum on Wednesday, General Omar Tchiani, leader of the governmental guards, has actually been determined by numerous regional reports as the male behind the coup.

Early on Wednesday, members of the unique system led by Tchiani apprehended Bazoum within the governmental palace, triggering local leaders to arrange a speedy mediation objective to attempt to avoid a coup.

Hours later on, a group of soldiers appeared on the West African country’s nationwide tv declaring to have actually taken control of the presidency.

“The defence and security forces … have actually chosen to put an end to the routine you recognize with,” stated Colonel-Major Amadou Abdramane in a declaration broadcast on nationwide tv, surrounded by 9 guys in uniform, part of a group which is calling itself the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Country.

Abdramane likewise stated all organizations were suspended, land and air borders closed and a curfew remained in location.

While Tchiani was not present on television, he is commonly viewed as being extremely prominent behind the scenes in Wednesday’s occasions.

Who is Tchiani?

Really little is learnt about the basic, who is supposedly likewise called Abdourahmane.

According to APA news company reports, Tchiani is from Niger’s western area of Tillaberi, a primary recruitment location for the army.

He has actually been heading the governmental guards because 2015 and was a close ally of previous President Mahamadou Issoufou– the political leader who led the nation up until 2021.

Paradoxically, he led the system that obstructed a tried coup in the nation in March 2021, when a military system attempted to take the governmental palace days prior to Bazoum who had actually simply been chosen, was because of be sworn in.

Bazoum’s election marked Niger’s very first tranquil, democratic transfer of power considering that its self-reliance from France in 1960. As soon as he took workplace, he kept the basic as head of the governmental guards, an unique system of about 2,000 soldiers.

The inspirations behind Tchiani leading the coup stay uncertain however there were rumours that the deposed president wished to dismiss him just a few days earlier, Paul Melly, Niger professional at the London-based think tank Chatham House, informed Al Jazeera.

There was likewise speculation that this might have been since of the general’s age, who is 62, or thought discontent amongst some aspects of the army consisting of within the governmental guards.

Al Jazeera might not separately confirm these speculations.

Another possible factor, Melly kept in mind, is that Bazoum desired “to mark himself out as his own male” from Issoufou’s presidency by altering the structure of the governmental guards, consisting of changing Tchiani.

On Wednesday, after Tchiani’s soldiers apprehended Bazoum, there were settlements in between him and the basic that eventually stopped working to yield any outcomes.

According to regional reports, Tchiani might be selected head of a transitional military council within a couple of hours, a claim Al Jazeera might likewise not confirm.

Niger army representative Colonel-Major Amadou Adramane speaks throughout a look on nationwide television after President Mohamed Bazoum was kept in the governmental palace, in Niamey, Niger, July 26, 2023, in this still image drawn from video [ORTN via Reuters]

‘We can decline it’

As news of the coup spread on Thursday early morning, some political leaders called on the population to turn down the military takeover.

“There was a tried coup, however naturally, we can decline it,” Minister of Foreign Affairs Hassoumi Massoudou informed news network France 24 in an interview.

“We contact all Nigerien democratic patriots to stand as one to state no to this factious action that tends to set us back years and obstruct the development of our nation,” he stated. He likewise required the president’s genuine release and stated talks were continuous.

A source near the president who spoke on condition of privacy due to the fact that they were not authorised to discuss the circumstance, informed The Associated Press news firm that the president has not and will not resign and is safe in his house.

“The hard-won accomplishments will be secured. All Nigeriens who enjoy democracy and liberty will ensure,” Bazoum stated early on Thursday early morning on the social platform X, previously called Twitter.

It is uncertain just how much assistance the coup leaders have from the remainder of the security forces, however assistance for Bazoum amongst the population and political celebrations appears strong. In a declaration on Wednesday, a group of Nigerien political groups stated the circumstance was “self-destructive and anti-republican insanity”.

“Our nation, confronted with insecurity, terrorism and the difficulties of underdevelopment, can not manage to be sidetracked,” it stated.

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