NEW DELHI: Uttar Pradesh has recorded remarkable growth in its agricultural sector, driven by government initiatives aimed at increasing productivity, supporting farmers, and promoting diversified farming.
These efforts have led to historic outcomes, with higher crop yields, increased incomes for farmers, and a growing contribution to national production.
Wheat and rice lead Uttar Pradesh continues to be a leader in staple crop production. In 2024–25, wheat production reached 414.39 lakh metric tons, making the state the largest wheat producer in India, contributing 35.3% to the national total. Rice production also grew significantly, with 219.2 lakh metric tons, ranking Uttar Pradesh second in the country and contributing 14.7% to national rice production. Over the past eight years (2016–17 to 2024–25), wheat and rice productivity saw unprecedented growth. Wheat productivity grew by 42.8%, up from an average of 8.7% during 2001–02 to 2016–17. Similarly, rice productivity increased by 47.7%, compared to only 14.8% in the previous period. The state’s share in national wheat production rose from 12.5% to 30.5%, and rice production from 14.7% to 35.3%, reflecting the impact of progressive agricultural policies.
Oilseeds and pulses
In 2024–25, Uttar Pradesh produced 2.92 lakh metric tons of oilseeds, contributing 6.9% to India’s total production, up from 3.3% in 2016–17. Total pulses production reached 3.56 lakh metric tons, increasing the state’s share from 0.6% in 2016–17 to 1.4% in 2024–25. The government’s timely crop diversification efforts and supportive schemes have been credited for these gains, ensuring higher productivity and income for farmers.
Sugarcane, industrial crops growth
Sugarcane production in the state reached 2,455.3 lakh metric tons in 2024–25, making Uttar Pradesh the leading sugarcane-producing state with a 54.5% share of national production. This growth has also boosted sugar and ethanol production. Since 2017, sugarcane farmers have received fair prices, raising their income by about 7.2 times. Among industrial crops, potato production reached 244.65 lakh metric tons, contributing 40.7% to national output.
Banana production increased to 7.17 lakh metric tons, making the state the top banana producer. Other vegetables totaled 42.34 lakh metric tons, and total spice production reached 3.7 lakh metric tons. Flower and aromatic plant production also saw remarkable growth, with the state contributing 20.9% to national output, up from 7.4% in 2016–17.
Livestock, dairy and fisheries development
Uttar Pradesh has strengthened livestock conservation and productivity through improved breeding facilities, medical services, and vaccination campaigns.
Total milk production reached 414 lakh metric tons
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